Developmental Tasks in Late Adulthood

As we age we are each faced with an assortment of developmental tasks to master. The best we can hope for is to reconcile with each task and arrive at a place that Erik Erikson referred to as “integrity.” To fall short of mastering these tasks can leave us in a state of “despair.”

We can all think of people who fall on either end of the “integrity v/s despair” continuum. Some are happy about the life they have lived. Others have many struggles and regrets.

To age and move into our later years, feeling a sense of “integrity” rather than “despair” we want the following:

  • Healthy and active lifestyle
  • Adequate income
  • Revised work roles
  • Acceptable living conditions
  • Meaningful identity and social status
  • Good companionship and friendship
  • Leisure time
  • Rewarding new family roles
  • Acceptance of one’s life
Here is a chart that talks more about the developmental tasks in late adulthood.

Developmental Tasks in Late Adulthood

A Message from Mom…

Mother continues to enjoy her new apartment in a nice senior complex. I truly admire her decision to move from a home she enjoyed in order to relocate to a simpler and more protected environment. She did this for her kids, clearly wanting to do all she could to make their future care-taking tasks as uncomplicated as possible. Mom is a thoughtful, gracious, and unselfish woman — and those qualities in her shine all the more as she ages…

Since the move our phone conversations have become less frequent, which I miss, yet am glad for, as mom is off playing bingo, attending music performances, learning yoga, and bowling (Wi) with new friends. She is such a social being… When we do catch a conversation mom is excited and pleased, talking non-stop about her new-found freedom and surprising adventures. Two things that delight her are having the apartment cleaned each week and eating delicious dinners in the dining room on white linen table cloths! For all the hard work she has done for her family over the years, it warms my heart that she is being treated so well. Much deserved. More than anything, we are grateful that mom’s health is good and that she can enjoy the resources around her. Each of us wants to maximize all opportunities to enjoy life with our mother. Each day is a gift…

But perhaps the most surprising discovery mom has made is tied to her choice of a ground floor apartment overlooking a lovely lake. This is the first time in her long life that she has lived on the water, and seeing it through two seasons fascinates her, particularly monitoring the geese and ducks that claim this body of water as their home. She has always loved birds and fowl, particularly mallards, and is enthralled with how these geese have selected mates, cared for each other, built their nests, kept their eggs warm and safe, tended their young, and protected their families.

Right now there are three “families” of geese and ducks that occupy mom’s lake. She knows how many little ones each family has, which are the mother and father, where they have their nests, and their daily routine. Sometimes I think mom is obsessed with these creatures, yet these “neighbors” seem to be quite special to all the residents of this senior complex, and are a regular topic of discussion at meals. Often they come up on her patio and look in the windows. Knowing my mother, she may already have invited them in for something to eat! (However, she would never admit to that!)

But what mother most admires about these geese and ducks is the teamwork and dedication that both parents give to raising their young. Both mother and father take turns watching the nest, gathering food, and nurturing the babies. And when they go on an outing around the lake they travel in a formation with mother leading the brood, and father following at the end making sure that each little one is safe.

These family units impress my mother, as she has a strong belief that this is how it should be for all families. Thinking about it now, this is the very model she and dad believed in and practiced while raising their own children…

Mom would want to tell all families that children need the love, care, and protection of both parents. She would want parents to work together as a team in doing what is best for their children. And she would want parents to always take care of each other…

Canadian Geese Family

Canadian Geese Family in the School Yard

 

Little Wonders

Young children are quite amazing… They are full of surprises, and each day with them is different! They are in constant motion… Sometimes non-stop….  Even while sitting still watching a favorite TV character, like Elmo or Minnie Mouse, the wheels keep turning… There is always something new and different that excites and energizes. From one day to the next they learn so much more about the world in which we live!

A little baby needs a lot of love, understanding, and acceptance. An infant is dependent on parents for meeting their physical and emotional needs. A parent needs to give the child a sense of belonging in the world of family, and cultivate self-esteem. Even a newborn needs conversation and appropriate amounts of stimulation. Young children are like little sponges, and absorb so much more than we think.

If parents take time to talk, teach, share, and appreciate each moment they can give their children strong tools to use for a lifetime. Without a doubt, a parent needs to interact with each child and make time for conversation, teaching, and togetherness. This statement of commitment by a parent tells the child that he/she is worthwhile and valued. In addition, healthy parents support each other in this challenge of raising children. Functioning as a team and presenting a united front to their growing children pays dividends in the years ahead.

The greatest impact on a child during these early years comes from his or her home environment and the quality of care received by parents and other child care providers. As a child grows older they carry this foundation from home with them into the world. The stronger the basic foundation, the easier it is for the child to grow and functional successfully, being an asset rather than a liability to society. There is no “recipe” on how to parent a well-adjusted child, and parenting strategies vary with each individual and unique relationship. But loving, active, and involved parents is a key ingredient to encouraging a child’s sense of wonder and ability to learn and thrive.

I am extremely grateful for the steady and loving parenting that my eldest daugher and son-in-law give to their daughter. Although hard work for them, the benefits and rewards are priceless! (I am a very proud “nana” — as if you couldn’t tell!)